The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a validated selfreporting depression scale on the ability to detect depression in people with epilepsy receiving care in a busy clinical setting. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. The zung selfrating depression scale is a 20 item questionnaire that is used to selfdiagnose an individuals degree of depression. Already a subscriber login subscribe to proqolid to access to full information.
Zung selfrating depression scale was designed by w. Searches were done for each of the six calendar years from 2010 to 2015, using the terms zung depression scale, zung selfrating depression scale, zung anxiety acale, zung selfrating anxiety scale, and zung selfrating scale. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet yes definitely yes sometimes no, not much no, not at all 1. Women are 70% more likely than men to experience depression, and young adults aged 1825 are 60% more likely to have depression than people aged 50 or older. Next to each statement there is a rating scale from 1 to 7 for you to indicate how. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. The uses and characteristics of rating scales for depression have been discussed by several authors 3, 4, 8, 17, 21. Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology qids sr16 about. The zung selfrating depression scale is recognized by physicians worldwide. Raskin depression rating scale scales and measures. The epds is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective screening tool. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. Montgomeryasberg depression rating scale pdf the madrs may be photocopied by individual researchers or clinicians for their own use without seeking permission from the publishers. Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology self report qidssr 16 please circle the one response to each item that best describes you for the past seven days.
There are ten positively worded and ten negatively worded questions. Hamilton depression r s hamd assessment psychology. The ability of the baseline depression scale score depsb to predict 50 british journal of psychiatry2007, 191, 5054. One of the stimuli for writing assessment scales in old age psychiatrywas that i was fed up trying to locate all the instruments from old photocopies of articles, which always seemed to get lost. Although it contains 21 areas, calculate the patients score on the first 17 answers. Zung selfrating depression scale mental health printables. Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology clinicianrated. Cardiac depression scale cds this questionnaire consists of a number of statements about the way you feel at present. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. As with other selfassessed depression scales, the cesd should not be viewed as a diagnostic tool, but rather as a screening tests to identify individuals or groups at risk for depression. The hospital anxiety and depression scale, or hads, was designed to provide a simple yet reliable tool for use in medical practice.
Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology clinician. The raskin depression rating scale or threearea severity of depression scale is a brief, clinicianrated scale suitable for assessing both baseline levels of depression and change in depression severity over time. The 16item quick inventory of depressive symptomatology qids, clinician rating qids c, and selfreport qids sr. Below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Mothers who score above are likely to be suffering from a. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads please check you.
Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd depression. Assessment scales in depression, mania and anxietyis a formidable contribution to the field and the text is a real must for practising psychiatrists. Hospital anxiety and depression scale scoring sheet. Each question is scored on a scale of 1 through 4 and the scores on the test range from 20 through 80. Mq36112 3000129011 this instrument is designed for screening purposes only and is not to be used as a diagnostic tool. I present state last 4 weeks s y to be completed by teen. Rather than being used to diagnose depression, a depression rating scale may be used to assign a score. If these screening tests are positive for depression, further evaluation is needed to confirm that the patients symptoms. Apr 25, 2011 welcome to the quick inventory of depressive symptomatology self report qidssr counsellingresource research staff measuring 16 factors across 9 different criterion domains for major depression, this screening test for depression was originally developed at the university of texas southwestern medical center. Most physicians are aware of this aspect of the illness of their patients but many feel incompetent to provide the patient with reliable information. Over 21, possibility of major depression you appear to be experiencing a high level of depressive symptoms associated with major depression. Antidepressant effect is assessed most often with the hamilton rating scale for depression hamilton, 1967 or the montgomeryasperg depression rating scale montgomery and asberg, 1979. Stan kutcher, 2006 3 11item kutcher adolescent depression scale. Validity of the beck depression inventory, hospital anxiety and depression scale, scl90, and hamilton depression rating scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients.
Development, reliability, validity, responsiveness and application article pdf available in european psychiatry 124. Depression screeners are helpful tools in health care workers at. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. The hospital anxiety and depression scale 363 table 1 numbers of patients in each category according to subscale scores depression anxiety scale non doubtful scale non doubtful scores cases cases cases scwres cases cases. This questionnaire is designed to help your doctor know how you feel. Zung depression scale definition of zung depression. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Identifying depression in epilepsy in a busy clinical.
A limitation of the hdrs is that atypical symptoms of depression. The epds includes one question item 10 about suicidal. James university hospital, leeds, yorkshire, england abstract a selfassessment scale has been developed and found to be a reliable instrument for detecting states of depression and anxi. People often keep their habit a secret, but the urge to. A self report depression scale for research in the general population. How to use patients will circle 1 of the 4 numbers in response to the questions. I feel like im falling apart and going to pieces 5. Tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. The healthcare provider, nurse, or medical staff assistant. The hamd is designed to rate the severity of depression in patients. Sources of information for the rating may include patient selfreport, information obtained during interview or collateral.
You appear to be experiencing some mild to moderate symptoms of depression. Depression affects the way we think, and how we see ourselves and our future. The sds is a 20 item selfreport device that assesses the patients mood, feelings of worthlessness and helplessness, and biological concomitants of. The qidssr 16, idssr 30, and hamd 24, had very similar. The zung selfrating depression scale is a short selfadministered survey to quantify the depressed status of a patient.
Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology self report. I get very frightened or have panic feelings for apparently no reason at all. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. Psychotic experiences were assessed by a 6item sub questionnaire of the positive subscale from the community. The childrens depression scale cds is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing and treating depression in young people across diverse cultures.
Zung to assess the level of depression for patients diagnosed with depressive disorder. The items of the scale are symptoms associated with depression which have. Read each item and place a firm tick in the box opposite the reply which. Kads11 overview the kutcher adolescent depression scale kads is a selfreport scale specifically designed to diagnosis and assess the severity of adolescent depression, and versions include a 16item, a 11item and an abbreviated 6item scale. Kads11 overview the kutcher adolescent depression scale kads is a selfreport scale specifically designed to diagnosis and assess the severity of adolescent depression, and versions include a 16item, a 11. Six subscales measure affective response, social problems. Aug 01, 2003 most physicians are aware of this aspect of the illness of their patients but many feel incompetent to provide the patient with reliable information.
Depression was assessed using the adolescent depression rating scale adrs 11. People often keep their habit a secret, but the urge to self. Pdf the quick inventory of depressive symptomatology. The patient health questionnaire 2 phq 2 is used by some clinicians and organizations to screen patients for undiagnosed depression. Along with feeling sad or irritable, it may seem that nothing is worthwhile and that things will never get better. The main aims in designing the brief depression rating scale bdrs were to construct a scale which sensitively measures changes in depression, detects small differences between the effects of two treatments, and takes a short time to administer. Zung selfrating depression scale online calculator. There are 20 items on the scale that rate the four common characteristics of. Phq9 depression scale university of washington aims center. Increased weight within the last 14 days0 my weight has not changed1 i feel as if ive had a slight weight gain. A depression rating scale is a psychiatric measuring instrument having descriptive words and phrases that indicate the severity of depression for a time period.
The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff. Zung selfrating anxiety scale mental health professionals. Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology qids sr16. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd, nimh. If the patient responds affirmatively to either of the two items on the phq2, the following seven questions on the phq9 are asked. The joint development of the dutch and english versions of the quality of life in depression scale qlds is described. Zung selfrated depression scale there are no known restrictions on its use the revised center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesdr a free windows application the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd pdf public domain hospital anxiety and depression scale hads pdf. A selfreport depression scale for research in the general population lenore sawyer radloff center for epidemiologic studies national institute of mental health the cesd scale is a short selfreport scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population. Zung selfrating depression scale patients initials date of assessment please read each statement and decide how much of the time the statement describes how you have been feeling during the past several days. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses. The scale has also been validated for use with adolescents, the elderly, and a number of different ethnic groups.
While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. The quick inventory of depressive symptomatology qids is a depression severity scale with both selfrated qids sr16 and clinicianrated qids c16 versions. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale black dog institute. Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology selfreport qidssr 16 please circle the one response to each item that best describes you for the past seven days. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd. Depressed mood gloomy attitude, pessimism about the future, feeling of sadness, tendency to weep 0 absent 1 sadness, etc.
When used, an observer may make judgements and rate a person at a specified scale level with respect to identified characteristics. The 30 item inventory of depressive symptomatology ids rush et al. Depression is a highly prevalent, relatively underdiagnosed and undertreated comorbid condition in epilepsy. Interpreting the edinburgh postpartum depression scale for refugees tiffany smith physician assistant candidate 2016, university of southern california genational medical fellowship primary care leadership program scholar, summer 2014 abstract introduction. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Please circle the 1 response to each item that best describes the patient for the last 7 days. A reduction of 50% or more in symptoms as measured with these scales is defined as response. To measure quality of life in patients with depression. If your doctor knows about these feelings he or she will be able to help you more. Simply rate the statements using a 4 tiered scale of. The 16item quick inventory of depressive symptomatology qids, clinician rating qidsc, and selfreport qidssr. The phq9 is the nine item depression scale of the patient health questionnaire.
Just like with any mental illness, people with depression experience symptoms differently. But for most people, depression changes how they function day today. The cds can be used by qualified psychologists, counsellors and medical practitioners. A little of some of good part most of make check mark in appropriate column. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads doctors are aware that emotions play an important part in most illnesses. Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology clinicianrated qidsc. Enter the highest score on any 1 of the 4 appetiteweight change items 69 above. Depression can stop kids enjoying the things they normally like doing, or taking part in their usual activities. The phq2 consists of the first two questions asked on the phq9.
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